This model aims to provide pedagogical, interpersonal and hands-on skills training to the rural school students through a mentoring system. At the end of the mentoring process, a 10 minutes teaching video will be recorded professionally by each rural student and will be uploaded in a web portal for public access.
The two major outcomes of this model are:Rural Students - Mentees who directly get trained and mentored by the Mentors from HEI are the primary beneficiaries. Students who learn from watching the teaching videos by their peers are the secondary beneficiaries.
The benefits to Mentees are
HEI Mentors - The students in HEI greatly benefit from mentoring the rural students.
Some of the benefits are:
This is the core of the mentoring process where the Mentors and Mentees interact for a period of 4 months. Mentors and Mentees meet on campus for face-face interactions every weekend spanning an entire day. Between these visits, virtual meetings using online platforms and phone calls will be conducted for continuity and follow-up.
Part of the campus visits and the virtual meetings are tailored toward skills training and script making for the video. Remaining day of the campus visits and the phone calls are more unstructured giving room for building personal connection.
1.What is the program about?
In this program, as mentors, you will interact with mentees (classes IX, X, XI, XII from rural government higher secondary schools) for a period of time to help develop a script for making Maths, Science, Device Engineering & 3D Printing teaching videos and therefore your interactions with them will be towards, teaching the content (aligned with Samacheer Kalvi Syllabus) and training the mentees to deliver the content.
2. What will I get out of this program?
3. Is the program funded?
Yes. This project is funded by DST (Government funding from Department of Science and Technology)
4. What is the overall implementation duration?
From Concept Awareness to Program evaluation, the entire implementation duration will be a full calendar year. Mentors will be engaged for a 5 to 6 months period including orientation/training and mentoring interactions.
5. How many school students will benefit?
Depending on the number of Mentors, the number of Mentees will be decided and accordingly the number of schools.
6. How will the participants be selected?
Mentors will be solicited through institution email, flyer and word of mouth. After an orientation, mentors can volunteer to enrol in the program. Mentees will be selected with the assistance of the school authorities and a structured screening process.
7. How many videos?
Depending on the no. of Mentors who sign up for the program, the no. of videos will also vary.
8. Why 10mins video?
Keeping in mind the interest factors, engagement quality and recommendations from studies that talk about attention span, our videos will be 10mins in total length. This will give a feeling that the concept is easy to learn so the students will approach it with a positive attitude. Also, in 10mins even complex topics have to be broken down to their simplest form. This makes teaching and learning easy.
9. There are so many videos out there. Why one more?
Most videos presently available are being taught by adult professionals. They cater mainly to urban population. Other videos in regional language lack innovation and quality. In our videos
10. Where will the video be recorded?
The videos will be recorded in NPTEL recording studio
11. How many months is my engagement duration?
Your engagement with the program begins with content preparation and training/orientation prior to the connection with the Mentee. Mentoring period is 4 months. Together Approximately 5 to 6 months of engagement in the program is expected.
12. How many hours in a month will I have to spend?
It is expected that you spend 4 to 6hrs per mentee visit to campus. These visits will be distributed as 12 visits over four months.
13. What kind of preparation am I expected to do?
A brush through of high school Science and Mathematics basics will help. Getting organized will help in planning time efficiently. Communicating your situation and needs will help us help you through the process.
14. What kind of skills do I need to be a Mentor?
As a mentor, it is important to be a good communicator and efficient planner. Besides these, some qualities like being empathetic, being open minded and comfort with adolescent age children will be useful.
15. What sort of training will I get?
The Mentor orientation will make you aware of the implementation process, general tendencies of adolescents, background of mentees and the mentoring interaction content.
If your Mentoring area is 3D printing, you will get 3D printing training from the technical staff.
All the Mentors will be given orientation in Non-Cognitive skills like communication, presentation.
16. Will I have a partner to work with?
Yes. You will provide mentoring jointly with a Mentor Partner.
17. What will happen if for some unforeseen reasons, I have to withdraw in the middle of the program?
It is best not to be in this situation. But if it is required, the project office will have to make decisions on a case-by-case basis. Depending on how far in to the program you are, your partner may be provided support from the project team or may be a new Mentor.
18. Should I visit the school? How will I go to school?
Although visiting the school for meetings is not mandated, it is permissible and encouraged when possible as it will strengthen Mentor understanding of Mentee learning environment. On such occasions, the project office will arrange the visit.
19. Will I have to meet any expenses related to the mentoring visits/interactions?
It is not expected that you will spend for the program.
20. Will the Mentees visit the campus?
Yes. Face to Face interactions will happen when Mentees visit the institution campus.
21. Will teacher accompany the students when they come to campus?
Yes. A teacher / Parent will accompany the Mentees
22. If I am not able to attend 1 session, what should I do?
Since the number of visits are limited, it is preferred that meetings are not missed. However, in unavoidable circumstances, this can be worked out on a case-by-case basis. If your partner can be assigned the work in your absence and if follow up can be done prior to the next meeting, the absence can be managed. On rare occasions when this arrangement is not possible, project office will help reschedule the meeting.
23. I do not speak Tamil; can I still participate?
It is important for Mentors to speak the regional language to provide mentoring. However, there may be matches where it may work. This will be determined on case-by-case basis. i.e., if 1 out of the 2 Mentors is fluent in the regional language; Mentee is from English medium class/school.
24. Am I expected to make my own graphics for the video?
No. You along with your Mentee can identify where and what kind of graphics will be suitable for your script. A separate team will do the graphics as per the requirements. But if you have the skills to do the graphics, you are welcome to do it on your own following the guidelines provided.
25. Do I get to pick the Mentee?
No. The project team does the match making. Mentor-Mentee matches are based on many factors like background, mutual interests etc.
26. Will I be working with the same Mentee?
Yes. Mentor-Mentee matches are maintained throughout the implementation period
27. How many interactions will I get with the Mentee?
3 interactions per month for 4 months
28. Should I follow up with the Mentee between the visits?
Phone calls and virtual meetings can be held whenever necessary
29. Where is the Mentor-Mentee interactions going to happen?
It will be in the institute (HEI) campus.
30. Can I plan other activities with the Mentees?
Time is allotted for Mentor-Mentee relationship building. You can plan for any activities following the guidelines provided.
31. a. What will I do if the Mentee is not able to work with me?
During such difficulties the project team can be contacted for guidance and help.
b. What will I do if the Mentee is not able to work with the content?
Depending on the need either a new topic or extra help will be provided
32. Who should I report to?
You will be reporting to the project team
33. Should I report after each interaction?
Yes. Reporting is mostly done through feedback Google forms or connect with the project team via e-mail or phone call
34. What kind of reference documents will be provided?
A document containing Teaching Templates, Mentoring Guidelines, Implementation Structure and FAQ will be provided.
35. Who will evaluate progress?
The project team along with experts and professionals will evaluate progress periodically
36. How do I know if I am on the right track?
Self-evaluation forms will be provided to keep track. The project team will closely monitor and feedback will be given regularly
37. Will I get credits?
No. Academic Credits will not be given.
38. What sort of recognition will I get?
Recognition in the form of a Recommendation/Appreciation letter, participation certificates will be given. Digital Badge, Voucher Gifts may also be given.
39. Will I get stipend for being a Mentor?
No.
Sl. No | School Name |
---|---|
1 | Tambaram Municipal Higher Secondary School Selaiyur, Chengalpattu Dt |
2 | Govt. High School Thirukachur, Chengalpattu Dt |
3 | Govt. High School Kandigai, Chengalpattu Dt |
4 | Govt. Higher Secondary School Nellikuppam, Chengalpattu Dt |
5 | Govt. High School Karapakkam, Chengalpattu Dt |
6 | Govt. Higher Secondary School Nemmeli, Chengalpattu Dt |
7 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt |
8 | Govt. High School Karanaipuducheri, Chengalpattu Dt |
9 | Arignar Anna Govt.Higher Secondary School Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt |
10 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Porur, Thiruvallur Dt |
11 | Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt |
12 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Perambakkam, Thiruvallur Dt |
13 | Govt. Model Higher Secondary School Somangalam, Kanchipuram Dt |
Sl. No | School Name |
---|---|
1 | Govt. High School Karanaipudhucheri, Chengalpattu Dt |
2 | Govt. High School Kattankolathur, Chengalpattu Dt |
3 | Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kovalam, Chengalpattu Dt |
4 | Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt |
5 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Thirukazhukundram, Chengalpattu Dt |
6 | P.P. Govt. Higher Secondary School, Ponvilaintha Kalathur, Chengalpattu Dt |
7 | Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt |
8 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Perambakkam, Thiruvallur Dt |
9 | Arignar Anna Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt |
10 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt |
11 | Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kolapakkam, Kanchipuram Dt |
12 | Govt. Higher Secondary School, Iyyappanthangal, Kanchipuram Dt |
13 | Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur, Kanchipuram Dt |
Sl. No | Mentors Name | Mentee Name | Photo |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
G.S.Roshan - B Tech (Mech) Ayushi Gupta - B Tech (Civil) |
M.Gowshika - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Porur, Thiruvallur Dt | |
2 |
Biranchi - B Tech (Bio Tech) Prasheela - Dual degree (Biological Science) |
S.Kiruba - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Porur, Thiruvallur Dt | |
3 |
Drishti - B Tech (Mech) Vimala - PhD (Computer Science) |
S.DivyaDharshini - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
4 |
S.Barath Kumar - BS (Biological Sciencs) M S B Roshan - PhD (BioTech) |
M.Michael Antony - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt | |
5 |
Sujeet - B Tech (Mech) Ishita Khatri - B Tech (Civil) |
V.Mohamed Asif - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt | |
6 |
S.Akshay - B Tech (Chemical) Khushdev Yogi - B Tech (Civil) |
K.Pradeep - Govt. Higher Secondary School Nemmeli, Chengalpattu Dt | |
7 |
Karthikeyan - PhD (Applied Mechanics) Refiya - PhD (Applied Mechanics) |
K.Mageshwari - Govt. Higher Secondary School Nellikuppam, Chengalpattu Dt | |
8 | Umamaheshwaran - MS (Applied Mechanics) | Y.Tholkappiyan - Govt. Higher Secondary School Nellikuppam, Chengalpattu Dt | |
9 | Deepak Somasundaram - MS (Applied Mechanics) | L.S.Hariprasad - Arignar Anna Govt. Higher Secondary School Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
10 |
Mahalingam - PhD (Civil) Chinmoyee Datta - PhD(Mech) |
G.Dharani - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Porur, Thiruvallur Dt | |
11 |
Jigar Krushna Pathak - PhD (Mech) Vidya - PhD (Mech) Selva Ganeshan - PhD (Mech) |
M.Rajeshwari - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Porur, Thiruvallur Dt | |
12 |
Gopalan - B Tech (Metallurgy) Mayur - B Tech (Metallurgy) |
B.Srinath - Govt. High School Karanaipuducheri, Chengalpattu Dt | |
13 |
T.Ganesh - B Tech (CS) Guguloth Mahinder - B Tech (Eng.Physics) |
K.Tharani Kanth - Govt. High School Karanaipuducheri, Chengalpattu Dt | |
14 |
Sandeep - B Tech (Mech) Deepika - B Tech (Civil) |
G.Oviya - Govt. High School Karanaipuducheri, Chengalpattu Dt | |
15 |
Lakshmi Yazhini - MA (Humanities & Social Sciences) Nidhi - MS (Physics) |
J.V.Harshini - Govt. High School Karanaipuducheri, Chengalpattu Dt | |
16 | J.Meenakshi - BSC (Data Science) | S.Keerthiyazhini - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
17 |
Kartik - B Tech (Civil) Allwin Grace - B Tech (ED) |
S.Abinaya - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Perambakkam, Thiruvallur Dt | |
18 |
Selva Ganesa Moorthi - PhD (Civil) Abhishek Kumar - PhD (Civil) |
S.Udhaya Raj - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt | |
19 |
Yashdeep - PhD (Mech) Abhishek Maurya - PhD (Mech) Nithya Srimurugan - PhD (Mech) |
K.Harish - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt | |
20 |
Sazid Zamal Hoque - PhD (Mech) Sivapoornan - PhD (Civil) |
J.G.Monish - Govt. High School Kandigai, Chengalpattu Dt | |
21 |
Prasanna Kumar - B Tech (Mech) Mahesh Kumar Jannu - B Tech (Civil) |
M.Deepak - Govt. Higher Secondary School Nellikuppam, Chengalpattu Dt | |
22 |
Prasoon Kumar - PhD (Aerospace) Abdul Gafoor - PhD (Aerospace) |
D.Harshavarthan - Govt. Higher Secondary School Nellikuppam, Chengalpattu Dt | |
23 |
G.Sivaprasad - PhD (Aerospace) C.Anbu Serene Raj - PhD (Aerospace) |
S.Dheen Mohammed - Govt. High School Thirukachur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
24 |
Sudharshan - B Tech (Mech) Mahesh Rajpurohit - B Tech (Civil) |
M.Arjun - Tambaram Municipal Hr.Sec School Selaiyur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
25 |
M S Sai Teja - B Tech (Mech) Ashrith Reddy - B Tech (Civil) |
K.R.Amruth - Tambaram Municipal Hr.Sec School Selaiyur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
26 |
Baireddy Navya - B Tech (Civil) V.Akshay - B Tech (Civil) |
C.Harini - Tambaram Municipal Hr.Sec School Selaiyur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
27 |
Anoop - PhD (Chemical) Lagnajita Paul - PhD(Chemical) Vedasri Khavla - PhD(Metallurgy) |
S.Uthra - Govt. High School Karapakkam, Chengalpattu Dt | |
28 | G.Vidhya - PhD (BioTech) | D.Logitha - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School Perambakkam, Thiruvallur Dt | |
29 |
Krishna Phanindra - PhD (Engineering Design) Alok Tripathy - PhD (Aerospace) |
K.Rakesh - Arignar Anna Govt. Higher Secondary School Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
30 |
Atul - B Tech(Naval architecture) Lalita - MA(Humaities & Social Sciences) |
T.Syed Ali Fathima - Govt. Model Higher Secondary School Somangalam, Kanchipuram Dt |
Device Engineering - IX | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sl. No | Mentors Name | Mentee Name | Photo |
1 |
Divya R - PhD (Ocean Engineering) Supratim Saha - PhD (Mech) |
S.A.Thaslima Begum - Govt.High School Karanaipudhucheri,Chengalpattu Dt | |
2 |
A S Kasyap Vasudevan -PhD (Civil) Ongchuk Namgyal Lepcha -PhD (Civil) |
S.Kumudhavathi - Govt. HighSchool Kattankolathur,Chengalpattu Dt | |
3 |
Nithya Srimurugan - PhD(Mech) Abhishek Maurya - PhD(Mech) |
A.Rohit Narayana - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
4 |
Sai Saranga Das M - PhD(BioTech) Vijith P P - PhD (Ocean Engineering) |
M.Hanish Karthick - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
5 |
Rahul S - PhD (BioTech) Laavanya D - PhD(BioTech) |
J.Nithra - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Thirukazhukundram, Chengalpattu Dt | |
6 |
Vimala S - PhD (Computer Science) Ram Kumar - PhD (Ocean Engineering) |
S.Adithya - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt | |
7 |
Fenita Hephzibah D - PhD(BioTech) Anjana E - PhD(Chemistry) |
S.Farah Claristina - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Perambakkam, Thiruvallur Dt | |
8 |
T V S Kalyan Chakravarthi - PhD (Ocean Engineering) Varada Venkata Bhargav - PhD (Ocean Engineering) |
K.Syed Latheef Hussain - Arignar Anna Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
9 |
Ganapathy K - PhD(Maths) Yash Raj - PhD(Electrical) |
R.Logeshwari - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
10 |
Kishore M - PhD(Aerospace) Prathamesh Rajesh Chine - PhD (Aerospace) |
R.Sofia - Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kolapakkam, Kanchipuram Dt | |
11 |
Catherine Sanchana I - PhD(Civil) Deepak Kumar Patel - PhD(Mech) |
P.Sushil - Govt. Higher Secondary School, Iyyappanthangal, Kanchipuram Dt | |
12 |
Velvili. S - PhD (BioTech) Gharat Saurabh Mangesh - PhD (Mech) |
B.Yazhini - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur, Kanchipuram Dt |
3D Printing - XI | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sl. No | Mentors Name | Mentee Name | Photo |
1 |
Chinmoyee Datta - PhD(Mech) Kshitija Mirkale - PhD(Interdisciplinary) |
A.Arshadha Fathima - Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kovalam, Chengalpattu Dt | |
2 |
Soumyaranjan Sahoo - PhD(Physics) Deepak Kumar Patel - PhD(Chemistry) |
P.Praveen - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
3 |
Keshav Pathak - PhD(Ocean Engineering) Lagnajita Paul - PhD(Chemical) |
S.Seetha Eswari - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Thirukazhukundram, Chengalpattu Dt | |
4 |
Swetashree Acharya - PhD(Chemistry) Madhuri Bhattacharya- PhD (Chemistry) |
S.Rohini - P.P. Govt. Higher Secondary School, Ponvilaintha Kalathur, Chengalpattu Dt | |
5 |
Sumanta Prasad Dewri -PhD (Mech) Rahul Kumar - PhD(Mech) |
R.Sridhar - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Ponneri, Thiruvallur Dt | |
6 |
Jahidul Haque Chaudhuri -PhD (Mech) Rohit Singh - PhD(Electrical) |
P.Manuel Jose - Arignar Anna Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
7 |
Arnab Gupta - PhD (Mech) Sowmya Joshi - PhD(Mech) |
T.Sarulatha - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
8 |
Jigar Krushna Pathak -PhD (Mech) Vidya - PhD (Mech) |
V.S.Kavitha - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee, Thiruvallur Dt | |
9 |
Gaurav Chandra Bridhani -PhD (Civil) Yashdeep - PhD (Mech) |
J.Oviya Sri - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur, Kanchipuram Dt | |
10 |
Sumit Shankar Sarvankar -PhD (Aerospace) Alok Tripathy - PhD(Aerospace) |
R.B.Harsha Rani - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur, Kanchipuram Dt |
Teaching Skills - IX & XI | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sl. No | Mentors Name | Mentee Name | Photo |
1 |
Meenakshi - PhD(Civil) Jhanabi Basu - PhD(Civil) |
1. K.Syed Latheef Hussain - Arignar Anna Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee. 2. J.Nithra - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Thirukazhukundram. 3. S.Kumudhavathi - Govt. High School Kattankolathur. |
|
2 |
Akanksha Soni - PhD(Civil) Shivam Singh - PhD(BioTech) |
1. P.Sushil - Govt. Higher Secondary School, Iyyappanthangal. 2. R.Sofia - Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kolapakkam. 3. S.A.Thaslima Begum - Govt. High School, Karanaipudhucheri. |
|
3 |
Avinash Gonna Battula -PhD(Metallurgy) Sabyasachi Panda - PhD(Metallurgy) |
1. B.Yazhini - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur. 2. S.Adithya - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Ponneri. 3. S.Farah Claristina - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Perambakkam. |
|
4 |
Sourav Samanta -PhD(Physics) Neethu B M -PhD(Chemistry) |
1. R.Logeshwari - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee. 2. A.Rohit Narayana - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur. 3. M.Hanish Karthick - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur. |
|
5 |
Bhavesh Gupta - PhD(Physics) Yash Raj - PhD(Electrical) |
1. P.Praveen - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruporur. 2. A.Arshadha Fathima - Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kovalam. |
|
6 |
Raseswari - PhD(Chemistry) Devjyoti Roy - PhD(Electrical) |
1. S.Rohini - P.P. Govt. Higher Secondary School, Ponvilaintha Kalathur. 2. P.Manuel Jose - Arignar Anna Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee. |
|
7 |
Basanagouda I Patil - PhD(Civil) Manubolu NagaTejasri -PhD (Civil) |
1. S.Seetha Eswari - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Thirukazhukundram. 2. R.Sridhar - Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Ponneri. |
|
8 |
Nimisha - PhD(Aeronautical) Abhishek Shrivastava - PhD (Mech) |
1. J.Oviya Sri - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur. 2. R.B.Harsha Rani - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kovur. |
|
9 |
Bhavna Chaudhary - PhD(BioTech) Sambhavi Pattnaik - PhD(BioTech) |
1. T.Sarulatha - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee. 2. V.S.Kavitha - Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Poonamallee. |
Currently running a Private Project
Exploration Geophysicist with WesternGeco/Schlumberger 1992-2009
MS Ocean Engg., Univ. of Miami, 1990
B.Tech Naval Arch., IITM, 1984-88
Education is a Universal Right - we must work to ensure every child gets a quality education. Reason and Science are vital for modern society - we must ensure all citizens of the Republic are well-versed in Reason and Science.
Senior Manager, Data Science
Accenture Inc. Florham Park, NJ, USA
Quoting Albert Einstein, a useful tenet to bear in mind as we progress is "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler.", i.e. we must educate these students bearing in mind that they may be currently less exposed to advanced education, but they are definitely capable of learning and evolving the same way we all have.
As a long-time passionate student of mathematics, science & technology myself, I look forward to contributing to this admirable effort by Prof. Ghosh and team from IIT-M on rural student education in these fields.
Professor and Chair, University of California
Co-founder of non-profit Acheve.org and several entrepreneurial start-ups in biomedical and high-technology industries.
PhD - MIT
B.Tech - IIT Madras
Looking to draw inspiration and be the change we want to see in the world by working with organizations all through India that are focused on education, fine-arts, health, and environment.